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* my house. (2) me; iɽ̃ã miɛ ʋ̃ɛ

* [ ˥ ˩ ˥ ˦ ] they saw me.

*ʋ̃ɛ [ / ] to have; iʋ̃ɛ̃-gb-ɔɽe (egbe

* [ ˩ ˥ ]) [ ˩ ˩ \ ˥ ] I have the same; lit.

* “its body” (also gb-ɔɽe [ ˥ ˦ ]).

* ʋ̃ɛ-rhĩɔ̃ (erhiɔ̃ [ ˩ ˥ ]) [ ˩ ˥ ] to be

* eager, zealous. ʋ̃ɛ [ / ] iɣo [ ˥ ˥ ],

* ʋ̃ɛ [ / ] osa [ ˩ ˥ ] to owe a debt

* (money); ɔʋ̃ɛ ʋ̃-osa [ ˩ ˩ ˩ ˥ ] he

* owes me a debt; iʋ̃-ɔ̃ɽ-osa [ ˩ ˩ ˩ ˥ ]

* I owe him a debt, v. ɽe 1 [ ˥ ],

* ɽu [ ˥ ]. ʋ̃-ɔ̃ɣae [ / ˩ ] to be warm

* (of water, food, the body);

* eʋaɽe na ʋ̃-ɔ̃ɣae [ ˩ ˩ ˥ ˩ / ˩ ] this

* food is hot. n-ɛ(i)ʋ̃ɛ [ ˥ / ]

* “which has not” corresponds to

* the English “without”; n-ɛ(i)ʋ̃-

* ɔ̃fo [ ˥ ˩ \ ] “which has no end”:

* eternal (Biblical e.g.); uwɛ ɽo-ɣ-

* uf-ɛfe n-ɛ(i)ʋ̃-ɔ̃fo ɽa [ ˥ ˩ / ˩ \ ˩ ˥ ˩ \ ˩ ]

* “do you think you have riches

* without end?” ɛʋ̃ɛ [ / / ‿ ˩ ] “it

* has not” followed by a nega-

* tive verb expresses necessity:

* “must”; ɛʋ̃ɛ‿imayo [ / ˩ ˥ ˥ \ ] “it

* has not (there is no chance) that

* I do not. (lit. ‘did not’) go”:

* I must go (v. the English

* “I cannot but...”); n-ɔnwina‿

* ɛ̃ʋ̃-ɔ̃mari‿eʋaɽe [ ˥ ˩ ˥ ˥ / ˥ ˩ ˩ ˩ \ ]

* “(he) who has worked must

* (also) eat”.

*wa [ ˩ ] pers. pronoun, 2nd pers. pl.,

* used in conjunction with a verb.

*wa 1 [ / ] (1) to spread; ɔwa‿ukpɔ̃

* y-otɔ [ ˩ ˩ ˥ ˩ ˥ ˩ ] he spread a cloth on

* the ground. (2) to divide;

* iwa‿eʋ̃i [ ˩ ˩ ˩ \ ] I am dividing

* something (also: I am spreading

* something on the ground for

* sale). (3) to “revive” an exwae

* or ɛbɔ by spitting on it (or rather

* “to awaken”). The ɛbɔ’s or

* charms are awakened in order to

* make them attend to com-
