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* of “the first”) occur preceded

* by ukp-, as e.g. in n-ukp-ogieha

* [ ˥ ˦ ˩ ˩ ] “the third”.

*n-ema [ ˥ ˩ ]; cf. na 3 [ ˥ ].

*n-erhuʋ̃u [ ˥ ˩ ˩ ]; cf. na 2 [ ˥ ].

*nɛ 1 [ ˥ ] to defaecate; ɛnɛ [ / \ ] he

* is constipated.

*nɛ 2 [ ˥ ] already; often used after

* fo [ / ] “finished”, but also after

* other verbs; ɔfo nɛ ɽa [ ˩ ˥ (4-1) ˩ ] is it

* already finished?

*nɛ [ ˩ ] “he” and “it”, when

* followed by ʋo [ / ] “where is”;

* cf. also lɛ [ ˩ ]; iɽ̃ɛ̃ [ ˩ ˩ ] is also used,

* but only of human beings, while

* nɛ is used of things mostly; nɛ

* ʋo [ ˩ / ] where is it?

*nɛ [ \ ]; cf. na 1 [ ˥ ].

*n-ɛv- [ ˥ ] an element preceding the

* word ɛdɛ [ ˩ ˥ ] “day” combined

* with a numeral, or one of the

* nouns meaning a certain number

* of days; it adds the idea of

* “ago”, cf. (e)ne [ ˩ \ ]; e.g. n-ɛv-

* usɛ̃ [ ˥ ˥ ˦ ] “five days ago” (in-

* cluding to-day, i.e. according to

* European calculation four days

* ago); n-ɛv-ɛdɛhã [ ˥ ˥ / ˩ ] six

* (five) days ago; n-ɛv-ɛdɛ-hĩɽ̃ɔ̃

* [ ˥ ˥ ˩ ˥ ˩ ] seven (six) days ago;

* n-ɛv-ɛdɛ‿ɽuʋ̃aɽɛ̃ [ ˥ ˥ ˩ ˩ ˩ ˥ ] eight

* (seven) days ago; n-ɛv-uhuʋ̃uɽũ

* [ ˥ ˥ ˩ ˩ ˥ ] nine (eight) days ago;

* n-ɛv-ɛdɛ-gbe [ ˥ ˥ ˩ ˥ ] ten (nine) days

* ago; but without n-ɛv: uki ɔkpa

* [ ˩ ˩ ˥ ˥ ] a month ago (also: in a

* month); v. ɛɣɛ [ ˩ ˩ ].

*ni 1 [ ˥ ] (1) to capsize; yaɣe ʋ-okɔ

* na ni [ / ˩ ˩ ˥ ˩ ˥ ] look (how) the

* canoe is capsizing! okɔ n-ɔni

* [ ˩ ˩ ˥ \ ] a capsized canoe. (2) to

* upset a canoe; to make it

* capsize; uɽani‿okɔ na ɽa [ ˥ ˦ ˩ ˩ ˥ ˩ ˩ ]

* do you want to upset this canoe?

*ni 2 [ ˥ ] to give thanks for food

* given; v. kada [ \ ˩ ] and bukpɛ
