vba [ '][ʋá] {SM::} vb. 1. (of liquids and powdery
mass) to spill as a result of heaving
motion; to overflow from the heaving
force: Amẹ ke ekpamaku vba kue
otọ ― “Water spilled onto the floor
from the basin.”; 2. to heave: Amẹ
gha vba yo vbarre vbe ekpamaku ―
“The water is heaving back and forth
in the basin.”

vbaa [ `'][ʋàá] {SM::} vb. 1. to meet; to join
with; to catch up with: Ọ ya vbaa
ore vbe ugbo ― “He went to meet
him in the farm.”; 2. (idiomatic):
(usually in construction with “vbe
%%

owa”): to be a virgin: A vbaa ọre vbe
owa ― “She was met at home: She
was a virgin.”; 3. to affect (e.g. a
curse). Ihẹn ọnrẹn i vbaa mwẹn ―
“His curse will not affect me.”; 4. to
land on; to hit (as a target): Ugbe
vbaa ọre uhunmwun ― “A missile
hit her on the head.” (also vbaọ).

vbavba [ ` '][ʋàʋá] {SS::} n. an address term for
“father”, used mainly in prayers, or
in contexts when the person addressed
is very old, and extra deference is
intended: Dọmọ, vbavba! ― “Greet-
ings, old father!” (cf. evbavba).
$Page 159$

vbavbavba [ ` ` `][ʋàʋàʋà] {SS::} adv.; adj. describes
bulging eye-balls: aro vbavbavba.

vbe¹ [ `][ʋè] {SS::} prep. in, at, on (depending
on the noun with which it occurs):
vbe odẹ ― “on the way”; vbe ọwa ―
“at home”; vbe owiẹ ― “in the
morning”, etc.

vbe² [ `][ʋè] {SS::} inter.; pron. what?: vbe ọ
mu fua? ― “What he lost?”: What
did he lose? vbọzẹ (< vbe ― ọ― ze?)
“What-it-be responsible for?” What
is it that is responsible for . . . ?; why?
Vbọọkhin? (< vbe ― ọ ― khin?)
“What-it-be?”: What is it (that) . . . ;
why?: Vbọọkhin ne u na viẹ? “Why
are you crying?”

vbé¹ [ '][ʋé] {SS::} prep.; conj. as, like (occurs
with only nouns and noun phrases
as its complement; clausal comple-
ments are introduced by vbene): Ọ
guan vbe erhae ― “He talks like his
father.” Ọ khian vbe ọmwan ne ẹi
mwẹn orhiọn ― “He walks like some-
body without strength.”

vbe² [ '][ʋé] {SM::} conj. 1. and: Atiti vbe ọse
ọre ẹre ọ gba yo ẹzẹ ― “It was Atiti
and her friend that went to the stream
together” (cf. kevbe); 2. also; as
well: Ọ vbe wẹ erhae gha rre ― “He
also said that her father will come.”
(cf. kevbe).

vbee [ `'][ʋèé] {SS::} vb. to be scarce; in short
supply: Ígho vbee gbe vbe ẹghẹ na ―
“Money is very scarce at this time.”

vbekpa [ ` '][ʋèkpá] {SS::} adv. concerning (some-
thing; someone; etc.); in connection
with; about ― Ọ gu ẹre guan vbekpa
owa ne ọ bọ ― “He talked to him
concerning the house he is building.”

vbene [ ' `][ʋénẽ̀] {SS::} conj. cf. vbe¹.

vbenia [ ' `'][vénỹ̀ã́] {SS::} adv. (< vbe¹ ― enia)
%%

this way; like this; thus: Ọ khaare
vbenia ― “He said like this: He said
thus.” (also vberian ― a form used
mainly by old people).

vberriọ [ ' '][ʋéryɔ́] {SS::} adv. (< vbe¹ ― errio)
like that: Ọ ruẹe vberriọ ― “He did
it like that.”

vbẹe [ '`][ʋɛ́è] {SS::} vb. to be wide, broad: Urro
na vbẹe ― “This wooden tray is
wide.”

vbẹ̀ẹ¹ [ `'][ʋɛ̀ɛ́] {SM::} vb. 1. to widen; expand:
Ọ fian ekherhe ya vbẹẹ ukpọn na ―
“She cut a little bit to widen this
cloth.”; 2. (idiomatic) (with aro
as subject): to be wide-eyed; to be
greedy: Aro vbẹẹ ọre gbe ― “Eyes
widen for her excessively: She is
very greedy.”

vbẹẹ² [ `'][ʋɛ̀ɛ́] {SS::} vb. to stoop: Ọ vbẹẹ la
onurho ― “He stooped to cross the
doorway.”

vbiẹ [ `'][ʋìɛ́] {SS::} vb. to sleep: Ohuẹn ma gi
Ọzo vbiẹ nasọn ― “Cough did not
let Ozo sleep last night.”

vbiẹrẹ [ ` '][vyɛ̀ɽɛ́] {SS::} vb. to be cowardly; to
lack courage: Ọ vbiẹrẹ gbe ― “She
is too cowardly.”

vbiẹvbiẹ [ ` '][ʋiɛ̀ʋiɛ́] {SM::} vb. 1. to heat up
(water): Ọ khian vbiẹvbiẹ amẹ nuẹ ―
“She is going to heat up some water
for you.”; 2. to be warm; (of water)
to be “not cool”, and therefore un-
pleasant to drink: Amẹ na wa vbiẹvbiẹ,
ẹi gi a wọn ― “This water is quite
warm; it is not suitable for drinking.”

vbirrivbirri [ ` ` ` `][ʋìrìʋìrì] {SS::} adj.; adv. (usually
occurs with owiẹ): decribes early
dawn: Owiẹ vbirrivbirri ― “at the
crack of dawn.”

vbobọvbobọ [ ` ' ` '][ʋòbɔ́ʋòbɔ́] {SS::} adv. (< vbe
$Page 160$

― obọ ― vbe ― obọ) “at hand, at
hand”: right now; instantly: Ọ
sanmwẹn ọnrẹn rhie vbobọvbobọ ―
“He snatched it instantly.”

vbokho [ ` '][ʋòxó] {SM::} vb. 1. to bend; to
twist: Ọ vbokho ẹre obọ ghe iyeke ―
“He twisted her arm to the back.”;
2. to be flexible; be capable of bend-
ing: Erhan na i-vbokho ― “This piece
of stick is not flexible.”

vboo¹ [ `'][ʋòó] {SM::} vb. 1. to ripen; to be
ripe: Ẹdin-ebo na vbooro nẹ ― “This
pineapple has ripened.”; 2. (of eyes)
to redden (with expectation): Aro
ọre vbooro ye odẹ ― “Her eyes have
reddened on the road: Her eyes are
fixed on the road (with expectation).”

vboo² [ `'][ʋòó] {SS::} inter.; part. (occurs at
the end of the sentence): location
question particle: (to be) where? Owa
ruẹ vboo? ― “Where is your house?”

vbovbo [ ` '][ʋòʋó] {SM::} vb. 1. to carry (usually
a child) on the back: Ọ mu ọmọ
vbovbo ― “She backed a child”; 2.
to be carried on the back: Ọ wẹ irẹn
i vbovbo ― “He said he will not be
carried on the back.”

vbọ¹ [ '][ʋɔ́] {SM::} vb. 1. to spring; to leap: Ọ
vbọe hin uhunmwun erhan ― “He
%%

---

leapt up on the tree”; 2. to pull out,
to extract: Iran vbọ mwẹn akọn vbe
asokito ― “They extracted my tooth
at the hospital.”

vbọ² [ '][ʋɔ́] {SS::} adv. (compressed from vbe ―
vbọ) “from it”; “in it”: ọ ma miẹ
ọghẹe vbọ ― “He did not find his
own in it.”

vbọlọ [ ` '][ʋɔ̀lɔ́] {SS::} vb. 1. pl. and iter. sense
of vbọ: Iran vbọlọ akọn ― “They
had their teeth extracted.” Iran vbọlọ
kpaọ ― “They leapt away.”

vbu [ '][ʋú] {SS::} vb. to borrow: Ọ doo vbu
ukpọn vbe obọ mwẹn ― “He came
to borrow some cloth from me.”

vbuaro [ ' `][vwáɽò] {SS::} vb. to be stranded; to
be in a helpless state.

vbuovbuo [ ` '][vwòvwó] {SM::} vb. 1. to heat
(native pear) in hot ashes or hot water
to soften the pulp.; 2. to deteriorate;
to go bad. (of perishable foods, esp.
fruit, vegetable, and meat).

vbuyẹ [ ` '][ʋùyɛ́] {SS::} vb. to be lazy; weak.

vbuyẹvbuyẹ [ ` ` ` `][ʋùyɛ̀ʋùyɛ̀] {MM::} 1. adv. in-
dolently; weakly.; 2. adj. weak; lazy;
indolent.